2002 marked the 180th anniversary from the tragic year of 1822
when the Turks massacred over 60,000 Chians and sold another 40,000 into
slavery. To pay respect to those who perished during the first genocide of
modern times, The Cultural Chapter of the Chian Federation published:
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ISBN 0-9721806-0-5; 196 pages
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"The Greek Exile"
by
Christophorus Plato Castanis
written in 1851. The book deals
with the author's adventures during the massacre. As an eight-year-old, he was
captured, sold several times into slavery, escaped, and with the help of
American Philhellines, was educated in the United States to become a professor
of Greek in American Universities and lecturer on the causes of the Greeks.
This powerful book, written in English, is one of the few eyewitness
accounts of the Chios massacre. Here is a small sample of passages from
Castanis' book:
"On Good Friday, at sunrise, the Turks landed and prepared for their work
of devastation. At the call from the Minaret, they performed their ablutions and
said their prayers, invoking the smile of Allah upon their dark deeds. The
immense concourse of the Pasha's hordes bowed simultaneously, kneeled thrice,
and as often stained the pure soil of Scio with their treacherous kiss. After
this ceremony, these emulators of Judas turned their faces again eastward,
blessed Mahomet, thanked Allah, and then drew their swords. They were subdivided
into bands, for the purpose of encompassing and devastating the island. Rams
were sacrificed, and their flag bathed in the blood of the brute. The signal of
assault was given, and they sprang forth, howling and firing against the Greeks.
The city was penetrated; the axes resounded against the doors; victims shrieked;
flames raged; walls crumbled."
".... his cruel Highness the Pasha awaited the returning bands of
marauders. His officers kept a strict account of the proceedings, to transmit to
the Sultan, and thus testify to their destructive industry. Bounty was paid for
heads, and then every scribe noted down the transaction on the day-book of
tyranny, as was customary. To prevent deception, the ears were cut off from the
heads, and then pickled and barreled. They were sent to the Sultan as tokens of
their obedience or as bulletins of their success. Sometimes, an entire head was
pickled and forwarded to the Grand Seignior. This honor was granted only to such
rebel-pates as had belonged to distinguished primates, magistrates, or
ecclesiastics."
See the
Table of
Contents
The book is published by and available from the Cultural Chapter of the
Chian Federation for $10 plus $3.50 shipping and handling. Orders can be placed
by clicking on the following button:
or by mailing a
check for $13.50 to:
Cultural Chapter of the Chian Federation
44-01
Broadway
Astoria NY 11103
You can order the Greek language edition of the book at the following web
page:
"Ο Έλληνας Εξόριστος" - στα ελληνικά.